The week in the markets -
January 13, 2023


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Holy spiralling prices!

“Of what use is a dream if not a blueprint for courageous action.”
– Adam West, as Batman

 

The most recent inflation data came in this week, showing the U.S. Consumer Price index (CPI) falling by 0.1% from November to December 2022, which met analyst expectations. Inflation continues to fall since peaking last year, with the rate of change slowing to 6.5% for headline CPI. Core CPI (which excludes food and energy items), came in at 5.7% year-over-year, rising by 0.3% over the previous month.  

Part of that decrease in inflation was due to gasoline prices dropping by 9.4% for the month in the U.S. (and prices continue to moderate into 2023). On the other hand, shelter costs are still on the rise, according to Owners’ Equivalent Rent data, along with housing demand. Housing accounts for one-third of the CPI index. Put it all together, with lower housing starts and less money spent on gas (and other areas of consumer spending) we have  lower inflation than the year before. We expect headline inflation to continue to drop in the months ahead in many areas. For example, the used vehicle sector bubble seems to have finally burst, with prices now down 8.8% year-over-year.

While this trend is favourable, we can’t expect ongoing factors to keep bringing inflation down (such as we’ve seen with gasoline prices). The Federal Reserve continues to insist that inflation is still far off its 2% goal. The data suggests we can expect the Fed to increase interest rates at the next meeting (and the bond market has already priced in a 25-basis-points increase).

U.S. politics continue to be unstable, with new House Speaker McCarthy facing two hostile fronts: his Democrat adversaries and the hardliners in his own party. While political influence on the markets is often overstated, this drama is a new source of potential risk. In the next few months, it will be interesting to see if U.S. Congress can agree to extend the debt ceiling without it leading to another standoff.

This week, we entered the earnings season for Q4 2022, starting off with many large U.S. banks. Interest income has risen, due to higher rates charged to customers, but banks typically take a cautious stance and may mute earnings with loan loss provisions, in preparation for a more widespread recession. We’ll see how the markets react, since financial institutions hold reliable and timely data about consumer behaviour. One thing’s for sure; we’re heading into a period of lower economic activity in manufacturing, earnings and imports.

This week's market closing value - week ending January 13, 2023

(As of 4:00 PM ET.*)

EQUITY INDICESLevelChange1-weekYTD1-year5-year
   CADCADCADCAD
S&P/TSX20,370.41564.732.85%5.16%-4.33%4.55%
S&P 5003,998.2197.552.10%3.39%-8.19%9.06%
DJIA34,302.61672.001.60%2.38%1.62%7.40%
FTSE 1007,844.07144.582.64%5.36%-0.98%-0.70%
CAC 407,023.50162.553.75%8.58%-1.34%3.97%
DAX15,086.52476.504.66%8.44%-4.81%1.68%
Nikkei26,119.52145.673.46%1.64%-12.43%0.61%
Hang Seng21,738.66747.023.11%8.68%-5.06%-5.71%
CURRENCY RETURNSCADChange1-weekYTD1-year5-year
USD1.3395-0.0052-0.39%-1.06%6.99%1.46%
Euro1.45070.01931.35%0.08%1.15%-0.93%
Yen0.01050.00032.89%1.54%-4.48%-1.37%
CANADIAN TREASURIESYieldChangeCOMMODITIESUSDChange
3-month4.330.08Oil$79.98$6.32
5-year3.01-0.23Gold$1,920.03$53.42
10-year2.89-0.20Natural Gas$3.47-$0.27
CANADIAN PRIME RATE
6.45%